What is Lisbon Known For? + 10 Reasons To Go

Lisbon is known for its old-world architecture, intricate painted tiles (called azulejos), historic neighborhoods, maritime landmarks, and cultural scene. It’s a historic city that sits along the banks of the Tagus River in central Portugal, and it’s one of the oldest cities in western Europe. 

Lisbon is easy to reach, very walkable, and the place to go for incredible Portuguese food. This is exactly why I’ve been three times!

Thinking about visiting this incredible Portuguese city? Read on to discover what Lisbon is known for and 10 reasons why you should make it your next destination!

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What is Lisbon famous for?

So, what is Lisbon known for? Lisbon is most famous for its azulejos, maritime history, and historic center, which is filled with architectural beauty and historic streets. Throughout the city, you’ll notice intricate painted tiles (azulejos) on churches, train stations, and other buildings, adding a unique beauty to the city. 

Lisbon’s history as a center of maritime exploration is another claim to fame. The city played a pivotal role during the Age of Discovery, and you can visit landmarks like the Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery to learn about this fascinating period.

And of course, Lisbon is a historic, hilly city full of cobblestone streets, making it lovely to wander on foot. You can walk through neighborhoods like Alfama or Chiado, admire the architecture, relax in the vibrant squares (praças), and enjoy breathtaking views of the Tagus River.

10 Reasons to Visit Lisbon, Portugal

Let’s dive into the details about what Lisbon is known for, why you should visit, and what should be on your list when you travel to Lisbon.

1. History

Lisbon is known for being one of the oldest cities in Europe. As early as 700 BC, Lisbon was settled by the Celts, and then founded by the Phoenicians who established a settlement called Ulissipo. This settlement was later conquered by the Greeks and Carthaginians.

The Lisbon area eventually joined the Roman Empire, before spending nearly 500 years under Muslim rule.

Lisbon, which translates to “safe harbor” in ancient Phonecian, is probably most famous for its maritime exploration during the Portuguese Age of Discovery. The city’s World Heritage Site, the Monastery of the Hieronymites and the Belém Tower, were in fact built to honor navigator Vasco da Gama’s travels to India.

On November 1, 1755, a massive earthquake (sometimes called the Great Earthquake) hit Lisbon, followed by tsunami and fires that caused almost the complete destruction of the city. 

The earthquake still ranks as one of the most destructive in recorded history. Following this disaster, Lisbon rebuilt itself while going through two centuries of mostly foreign control. 

During World War II Lisbon became a point of departure to North America for people who were trying to escape the fascist governments of Europe. Today, Lisbon is Portugal’s seat of government as well as the political center of the country.

While visiting Lisbon, you can experience some of the city’s most significant historic sites that reflect its rich and layered past. Start with the Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites that represent Portugal’s Age of Discovery. 

You can walk through the Alfama district, the oldest neighborhood in Lisbon, to see the remnants of Moorish influence and medieval times. At the Castle of São Jorge, you’ll have panoramic views of the city and a glimpse into Lisbon’s Roman and Moorish history. 

2. Architecture 

Lisbon is famous for its mix of architectural styles that reflect its long history. The Manueline style is a big deal here—it’s a fancy take on Gothic with lots of maritime-inspired details, like what you’ll see at the Jerónimos Monastery. 

After the 1755 earthquake, the city rebuilt with practical, earthquake-resistant Pombaline buildings in neat grids, especially in Baixa. Lisbon’s older neighborhoods, like Alfama, have a Moorish vibe with narrow, winding streets and tile-covered houses. 

You’ll also find colorful azulejos (painted tiles) on walls everywhere, plus some Baroque churches and sleek modern buildings, making the city’s architecture really diverse and unique. Wherever you are in Lisbon, be sure to always be looking all around you (including up!) so you don’t miss any of the beautiful architecture you may stumble upon. 

3. Portuguese Food

Lisbon is known for its food! It’s the place to try all of Portugal’s most famous dishes. Here are some must-have foods to try while in Lisbon: 

Sardines 

In Porto and other Portuguese cities you’ll notice entire shops that specialize only in sardines! This is because sardines (sardinhas) are a staple across Portugal.

You can order sardines in restaurants the classic way, either with bread or as they are on a plate. In Lisbon, there is a tourist shop called ??O Mundo Fantástico das Sardinhas Portuguesas. It’s a fun shop because it sells all sorts of canned sardines that you can bring home with you. 

Pastéis de nata

Pastéis de nata are Portuguese custard tarts made of puff pastry that’s filled with egg custard. Often, they are served a dusting of powdered sugar or cinnamon.

This popular pastry originally comes from the Jerónimos Monastery, just outside Lisbon. Apparently, back in the 18th century monks in the monastery used leftover egg yolks to make pastéis de nata! 

Just a 3 minute walk from Lisbon’s Jeronimos Monastery is one of the most famous places to try pastéis in the city: Pastéis de Belém. Founded in 1837, this cafe has been making the original Pastéis de Belém, following an ancient recipe from the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos. 

That’s right! This popular pastry originally comes from the Jerónimos Monastery. Back in the 18th century, monks in the monastery used leftover egg yolks to make pastéis de nata! 

Every day in their bakery, the bakers at Pastéis de Belém make these desserts by hand, using only traditional methods. You won’t want to skip stopping by to taste one, and have a coffee. 

Bacalhau 

Bacalhau is the Portuguese word for codfish. Cod is prepared in a couple different ways throughout Portugal, but a common way is that it’s dried and salted. This preserves the fish so that it can be easily stored.

You’ll find bacalhau on most menus in Lisbon, prepared in different ways. A popular cod dish is bacalhau à brás, which sautés shredded cod with onion, garlic, bay leaves and olive oil. Then potatoes and eggs are added, and the dish is finished with some final garnishes. 

Ginjinha

Ginjinha isn’t a meal, it’s a liqueur, but it has to be mentioned because it’s rumored to have been invented in Lisbon! It’s infused with sour ginja berries, and then the tart flavor from the berries is balanced out with added ingredients like sugar.

You’ll find ginjinha in most bars and restaurants across Lisbon, but you’ll also notice small stands on the streets where it’s available for purchase. 

Bifana sandwiches

Bifanas are traditional Portuguese sandwiches! They are made with thin slices of pork that are marinated and simmered in a sauce of white wine, garlic, and paprika. The sandwich is then served on a bread roll along with mustard and piri piri sauce. O Trevo and Casa das Bifanas are two popular spots in Lisbon to try a bifana. 

4. Beautiful Neighborhoods

Lisbon has many neighborhoods, ranging from more traditional, like Baixa, to more industrial, like Alcântara.

Even with 4 days in Lisbon or more, you likely won’t have time to visit all of Lisbon’s neighborhoods, so I’ll just touch on my four favorites: 

Baixa and Rossio

Between the neighborhoods Baixa (pronounced “baisha”) and Rossio is considered the “downtown” of Lisbon. You’ll find in this area many of Lisbon’s main sites, which makes it a convenient spot to stay if you’d like to mostly walk everywhere.

In Baixa and Rossio you’ll find historic squares, Lisbon’s famous old street lifts, museums, tons of shops, cafés and restaurants. Just note that this part of the city is quite busy!

Chiado and Bairro Alto

Chiado and Bairro Alto are two adjacent neighborhoods that are “up the hill” in Lisbon. These neighborhoods are a short walk from downtown Lisbon.

Chiado is known for its antique shops, cafés, bookshops, boutiques, and bohemian feel. Bairro Alto, which is within walking distance, is considered the center of Lisbon’s nightlife.

Chiado is a lovely neighborhood to stay in because it’s within walking distance to all the main sites of Lisbon. If you’re wanting to enjoy the nightlife in Bairro Alto, rather than staying in that neighborhood, I recommend staying in Chiado so you’re close by but in a quiet area. Barrio Alto can be noisy at night! 

Alfama

Alfama is one of Lisbon’s oldest neighborhoods. It’s known for its steep streets, traditional restaurants, cafes, and cozy shops. This is also the neighborhood where you’ll find the famous no. 28 tram that carries passengers up the steep hills of Alfama to the São Jorge Castle.

Alfama is one of my favorite neighborhoods in Lisbon because you can wander all around without ever getting bored. It’s a great neighborhood to stay in because it’s central in the city, and there are plenty of restaurants in the area. 

Alcântara

Alcântara is a western neighborhood in Lisbon that in recent years has grown to be a popular spot for nightlife, but the area also has a great arts and culture scene. There you’ll find waterfront restaurants and clubs, many of them in old converted warehouses.

The LX Factory in Alcântara dates back to 1846, when it was a manufacturing plant. Now, it’s been converted into a hub for small businesses and artists. This neighborhood is a 30 minute bus ride or an hour long walk from the center of Lisbon.

This makes it a more affordable neighborhood to stay in, and gives you an opportunity to explore a lesser known area of the city!

5. Scenic Miradouros (Viewpoints)

Lisbon is known for being a hilly city – And lots of hills means great lookout points! Miradouro is Portuguese for “viewpoint.” They are found all over Lisbon, and typically are a nice terrace where people can easily sit and rest, while taking in beautiful views.

Miradouro de Santa Luzia is one of the most popular viewpoints. It’s in Alfama, right by the church of Santa Luzia. From this terrace you have sweeping views over Alfama’s houses, churches, and the Tagus River. 

Here are two other viewpoints that are worth checking out, too:

Miradouro das Portas do Sol

After you’ve finished at the Miradouro de Santa Luzia, it’s a short walk (50 metres) around the corner to another fantastic viewpoint: Portas do Sol. From here you’ll enjoy views of Alfama, and have the chance to watch yellow trams go by. There’s a small kiosk at this lookout that sells snacks and drinks, so it’s a good spot for a quick sit-down while you enjoy the views!

Miradouro da Senhora do Monte

Miradouro da Senhora do Monte is located at the top of a high hill, giving you a panoramic view of Lisbon. It’s quite a walk to reach this viewpoint – about 400 stairs! – but the trek is well worth it. 

On the way up you’ll see landmarks like the São Jorge Castle, Praça do Comércio and the ruins of Carmo cathedral. When you reach the top, you’ll have beautiful views of the city. There’s a coffee shop nearby where you can buy some snacks and drinks while enjoying the view. I recommend heading to this viewpoint for sunset. 

6. A Variety of Markets

Like many European cities, Lisbon has a variety of great markets! From food markets where you can taste Portuguese dishes, to antique markets where you can find old azulejos to bring home, you’ll for sure find a market that strikes your fancy. 

Here’s three to get you started:

Time Out Market Lisboa

Time Out Market Lisboa is in the center of Lisbon, a short walk from Pink Street. It’s a hub of restaurants, events, and workshops. 

Wander around this vibrant market, keeping an eye out for some dinner options. You can enjoy different Portuguese snacks, or dine at one of the market’s sit-down restaurants. 

LX Factory

Back in 1846, a fabric production plant called Companhia de Fiação e Tecidos Lisbonenses was built in the neighborhood Alcântara. The massive industrial complex was an important manufacturing site for decades.

But 50 years later, the company decided to move. Over the years, various companies and businesses tried to make good use of the site, but it eventually became abandoned. 

In recent years, a private investor took on the challenge of creating something new out of the historical site. It became home to more than 200 businesses ranging from cafés, restaurants, show rooms, shops, offices, commercial spaces.

Although LX Factory is more of a shopping district than a market in the traditional sense, it has a market feel! You’ll find everything from hand-crafted goods to food stalls and restaurants here. 

Santa Clara Flea Market 

This flea market, also known as Feira da Ladra, is held every Tuesday and Saturday in Campo de Santa Clara, behind the monastery of São Vicente de Fora. The market dates back to 1272 and was held in various parts of the city before settling permanently in its current spot.

It’s always been known as a market that sells used items, so you’ll find lots of interesting things including antiques. Nowadays, vendors also sell their artistic work in the market. Keep an eye out for some Portuguese ceramic tiles (azulejos). 

7. Historic Monasteries, Churches, and Castles

Lisbon is known for its many historic sites which include monasteries, churches, and castles. Here are a couple that are must-sees while in Lisbon. 

Lisbon Cathedral / Sé de Lisboa

Lisbon Cathedral is on the edge of Alfama, and it’s the oldest church in Lisbon. It’s a Roman Catholic cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Saint Mary, or simply the Sé (Sé de Lisboa). 

It’s lovely to look at from the outside, but you can also step inside for free (donations are accepted, too). After the cathedral, walk 7 minutes to Miradouro de Santa Luzia. 

São Jorge Castle

São Jorge Castle is high up on a hill, on the site of a former Moorish castle that dates back to the 10th century. The original castle was conquered in 1147 by the crusaders led by Dom Afonso Henriques, the founder and first king to call himself “King of Portugal.”

Most of the castle was destroyed over the years, especially by the Great Earthquake. When visiting, you’re able to see some surviving castle walls, as well as some towers that were restored in the 20th century.

You can climb up some of the towers, which provide great views of Lisbon, and walk through the castle’s gardens. São Jorge Castle gets busy, so I recommend purchasing an e-ticket in advance, right here. 

Carmo Convent

When the Great Earthquake hit Lisbon in 1755, the city was destroyed. Carmo Convent is one of the few buildings that managed to somewhat survive. 

Originally built in the 14th century, Carmo Convent was originally a gothic church. Today, you can see the beautiful skeleton of the church, which still has tall archways, an open courtyard, and other ruins. Attached is an archaeological museum.

It’s just a few euros to visit the convent and museum. You can find updated information about the opening hours and fees, on the official Carmo Convent website. 

8. Lisbon’s Museums 

You can’t visit Lisbon without learning about the city’s history and cultural heritage in one of its many museums.

Museu Calouste Gulbenkian

Museu Calouste Gulbenkian is probably the most famous museum in Lisbon. Here, you’ll find everything from ancient Egyptian artifacts to beautiful Impressionist paintings and intricate Islamic art. 

The museum is super well-organized, making it easy to visit at your own pace. Plus, it’s surrounded by a gorgeous garden, perfect for a relaxing break. Whether you’re an art lover or just curious, it’s a spot you don’t want to miss!

National Tile Museum (Museu Nacional do Azulejo)

This final activity of the day is further past Alfama. It’s about a 25 minute walk. If you prefer, you can take public transit or a taxi / Uber to get there. 

The National Tile Museum is a must-see if you’re interested in the history and design of ceramic tiles in Portugal. Portugal is known for its ceramics, in fact, you’ll see glazed blue ceramic tiles or azulejos everywhere!

These tiles date as far back as the 13th century when the Moors invaded the land that now belongs to Spain and Portugal. The word azulejo comes from Arabic roots, translating to ‘small polished stone.’

This specialty museum is home to a wonderful collection of decorative tiles dating from the 15th century to the present. As you admire the tiles, you’ll learn about their history and the tradition of tile art in Portugal. The museum even includes modern day art that incorporates this tradition. 

Fado Museum

The small but renowned Fado Museum is where you can learn about fado, which is a musical form that combines the folk and traditional music of Portugal. 

It is deeply rooted in emotional expression and lyrical poetry. The instruments typically used in fado music are the Portuguese guitar, viola, and the singer’s voice. 

The Fado Museum (Museu do Fado) opened in 1998, with the goal of celebrating Fado’s exceptional value as an identifying symbol of the City of Lisbon. In the museum you can learn about fado’s deep roots in the tradition and cultural history of Portugal, and its role in Portuguese cultural identity.

9. You Can Day Trip to Sintra

Sintra is a municipality of Portugal, just outside of Lisbon. It’s a gorgeous region of Portugal where you can see magical palaces, castles, and gardens, as well as learn the history of a unique Portuguese municipality.

Because it’s a quick one hour train trip from Lisbon, many people opt to spend 24 hours in Sintra. You can accomplish a lot in one day, but if you have the time, I do recommend spending 2 days in Sintra so you can see more!l

How to Get to Sintra From Lisbon

The easiest way to get to Sintra from Lisbon is by local suburban train. The train is affordable, efficient, and comfortable, and it runs every 30 minutes on weekdays and weekends from Rossio Station, which is in the center of Lisbon. 

The trip takes 40 minutes each way, and costs less than 5 euro return. The train drops you off in the center of Sintra, at Sintra Train Station.

It’s also possible to visit Sintra by tour. Tours run daily from Lisbon and are about 8 hours long. It’s definitely possible to visit Sintra in one day, but if you can spend longer, I recommend doing so because there’s a lot to see there! 

Visiting Sintra by Tour

Prefer not to spend a day in Sintra self-guided? Tours run daily from Lisbon, and typically cost around €100. Tours are about 8 hours long, and bring you to all of the best things to see in Sintra.

There are different tour options to choose from. Some focus only on the palaces at Sintra, and others combine the trip with more stops like Cascais and the Cabo da Roca coast.

Below, I’ve highlighted two well-rated tours that you can consider booking for your visit to Sintra. The first three are group tours, and the fourth is a private tour. 

1. Lisbon: Pena Palace, Sintra, Cabo da Roca, & Cascais Daytrip
RATING: 4.8 / 5 Stars | TOUR LENGTH: 8 Hours

This popular Pena Palace, Sintra, Cabo da Roca, & Cascais Daytrip combines a visit to Sintra’s famous Pena Palace, with stops along the beautiful Portuguese coastlines of Cabo da Roca and Cascais.

This is a full-day, guided tour that includes pick-up and drop-off in Lisbon. You can choose to include a ticket entry to Pena Palace in Sintra, or, opt out and do your own thing. Following the visit to Pena Palace, this tour includes 1.5 hours to explore the town of Sintra. 

This Pena Palace, Sintra, Cabo da Roca, & Cascais Daytrip includes:

• Guide
• Pena Palace entry ticket (if option selected)
• Pena Palace guided tour
• Transportation by air-conditioned vehicle
• Hotel pickup and drop-off service (if private tour option selected)

BOOK: Pena Palace, Sintra, Cabo da Roca, & Cascais Daytrip From Lisbon 

2. From Lisbon: Sintra and Pena Palace Tour
RATING: 4.9 / 5 Stars | TOUR LENGTH: 6 Hours

This Sintra tour from Lisbon is a little shorter than the first one I mentioned, lasting 6 hours. While this one might end up being a little more rushed, it’s a good choice for if you’d like a shorter day. 

The Sintra and Pena Palace Tour includes a visit to the Pena Palace, free time for exploring the historical center of Sintra, and stops at Cabo da Roca, Guincho Beach, and Cascais bay. This is a small group tour by minivan. During your tour, the local tour operator’s driver and guide are there to answer questions and support the trip. 

This Sintra and Pena Palace Tour includes:

• Pick-up and drop-off at your hotel or apartment in central Lisbon
• Transportation by air-conditioned minivan
• Guide
• Driver
• Personalized guided tour inside the monument
• Free time in the historical center of Sintra

BOOK: Sintra and Pena Palace Tour From Lisbon

10. Year-Round Good Weather

Overall, Lisbon experiences a moderate climate that’s enjoyable year round. Even during winter in Portugal, the temperatures stay above zero and there is some sun. This makes Lisbon a great city to visit at any time of year. 

That said, for the warmest weather, the best time to visit Lisbon is from May to September. The rainiest months of the year in Lisbon are February, October and December. The rain shouldn’t stop you! If you visit during those months, simply bring a rain jacket and/or a good umbrella. Traveling during these months is a great way to avoid crowds, and to minimize the effects of overtourism. 

Is Lisbon Worth Visiting? Final Thoughts

Lisbon is known for its iconic landmarks, such as the Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery, as well as its historic neighborhoods like Alfama and Bairro Alto. Don’t miss the chance to ride the city’s trams and enjoy Lisbon’s famous pastel de nata. You can easily spend several days (or more!) enjoying Lisbon’s rich history, admiring its unique architecture, and getting to know Portuguese culture.

More on Portugal from Pina Travels:

4 Days in Porto: A Comprehensive Itinerary
10 Reasons to Visit Algarve in Spring
Train From Porto to Sintra: Everything You Need to Know
What is Porto Known For? 14 Reasons to Visit